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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available October 2, 2024
  2. Polysiloxane is one of the most important polymeric materials in technological use. Polydimethylsiloxane displays glass-like mechanical properties at low temperatures. Incorporation of phenyl siloxane, via copolymerization for example, improves not only the low-temperature elasticity but also enhances its performance over a wide range of temperatures. Copolymerization with the phenyl component can significantly change the microscopic properties of polysiloxanes, such as chain dynamics and relaxation. However, despite much work in the literature, the influence of such changes is still not clearly understood. In this work, we systematically study the structure and dynamics of random poly(dimethyl- co -diphenyl)siloxane via atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. As the molar ratio ϕ of the diphenyl component increases, we find that the size of the linear copolymer chain expands. At the same time, the chain-diffusivity slows down by over an order of magnitudes. The reduced diffusivity appears to be a result of a complex interplay between the structural and dynamic changes induced by phenyl substitution. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 14, 2024
  3. Abstract

    Hydrogels and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are complementary to each other, since the hydrophobic PDMS provides a more stable and rigid substrate, while the water‐rich hydrogel possesses remarkable hydrophilicity, biocompatibility, and similarity to biological tissues. Herein a transparent and stretchable covalently bonded PDMS‐hydrogel bilayer (PHB) structure is prepared via in situ free radical copolymerization of acrylamide and allylamine‐exfoliated‐ZrP (AA‐e‐ZrP) on a functionalized PDMS surface. The AA‐e‐ZrP serves as cross‐linking nano‐patches in the polymer gel network. The covalently bonded structure is constructed through the addition reaction of vinyl groups of PDMS surface and monomers, obtaining a strong interfacial adhesion between the PDMS and the hydrogel. A mechanical‐responsive wrinkle surface, which exhibs transparency change mechanochromism, is created via introducing a cross‐linked polyvinyl alcohol film atop the PHB structure. A finite element model is implemented to simulate the wrinkle formation process. The implication of the present finding for the interfacial design of the PHB and PDMS‐hydrogel‐PVA trilayer (PHPT) structures is discussed.

     
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